To solve for the value of \( x \), we start with the given equation:
\[ x = -2y - 5 \]
We know that \( y = -10 \), so we can substitute \( -10 \) in place of \( y \):
\[ x = -2(-10) - 5 \]
Now, calculate \( -2(-10) \):
\[ -2(-10) = 20 \]
Now substitute this back into the equation:
\[ x = 20 - 5 \]
Next, perform the subtraction:
\[ x = 15 \]
Thus, the value of \( x \) is:
\[ \boxed{15} \]