Define segregation:

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Segregation refers to the systematic separation of people or groups based on specific characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic status. This separation can occur in various contexts, including housing, education, employment, and public services, often resulting in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights. Historically, segregation has been associated with discriminatory practices and policies, particularly in the context of racial segregation in the United States, where laws were enacted to separate Black and white individuals. Segregation can be enforced through legal means, social norms, or economic pressures, and it can lead to significant social and economic disparities.