Which of the following could potentially cause a negative demand shock?

A. Foreign consumers demand more US goods and services (exports).

B. Foreign consumers demand less US goods and services (exports).

C. Increased domestic consumption spending.

D. Decreased income taxes.

1 answer

A negative demand shock occurs when there is a sudden decrease in demand for goods and services in an economy. In the options provided:

A. Foreign consumers demand more US goods and services (exports) - This would increase demand, not cause a negative shock.

B. Foreign consumers demand less US goods and services (exports) - This would decrease demand for US goods and services, which constitutes a negative demand shock.

C. Increased domestic consumption spending - This would increase demand, not cause a negative shock.

D. Decreased income taxes - This typically increases disposable income and can lead to increased demand rather than a negative shock.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Foreign consumers demand less US goods and services (exports).