We are reading week 21 story "Microbe World" page 255-256 in your books.

Question

Answer the following questions:

1. What are microbes?

2. What is good about microbes?

3. What is harmful about microbes?

Answer 1

1. What are microbes?
   Microbes are tiny living organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. These organisms can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and even inside the bodies of plants and animals.

2. What is good about microbes?
   Microbes play a crucial role in many beneficial processes. They help with the decomposition of organic matter, recycling nutrients in ecosystems. Some microbes are used in the production of food, such as yogurt, cheese, and bread. Additionally, certain bacteria are important for digestion in the human gut and play a role in maintaining health by outcompeting harmful microorganisms.

3. What is harmful about microbes?
   While many microbes are helpful, some can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Pathogenic microbes, such as certain bacteria and viruses, can lead to infections and severe health issues. Additionally, some fungi can produce toxins that are harmful when consumed. Understanding the difference between beneficial and harmful microbes is essential for managing health and safety.