Question

Define
Apartheid -
Holocaust -
Genocide -
Religious –
Ethnic –
Disease –
Drought –
Annual Rainfall –
Shifting Tectonic Plates –

Answer 1

Here are definitions for the terms you've requested:

**Apartheid**: A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It involved laws and policies that enforced racial divisions and limited the rights of the non-white population.

**Holocaust**: The genocide of approximately six million Jews, along with millions of others including Romani people, disabled individuals, Polish people, Soviet prisoners of war, and other groups, carried out by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II, particularly between 1941 and 1945.

**Genocide**: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular group of people based on their ethnicity, nationality, race, or religion. The term was coined in the 1940s and is often associated with the Holocaust, but it applies to other atrocities as well, such as the Rwandan Genocide and the Armenian Genocide.

**Religious**: Pertaining to or characterized by belief in a deity or deities, spirituality, and practices associated with faith. The term can describe anything related to religion, including rituals, institutions, and community practices.

**Ethnic**: Relating to a group of people who share a common cultural heritage, including language, religion, traditions, and often a shared history. Ethnic identity can influence social dynamics, cultural practices, and interpersonal relationships.

**Disease**: A pathological condition of a living organism characterized by abnormal functioning. Diseases can be caused by various factors, including infections, genetic defects, environmental stressors, and lifestyle choices. They can affect physical, mental, or social well-being.

**Drought**: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall relative to the statistical multi-year average for a region, leading to water shortages. Drought can have severe impacts on agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems, as well as contributing to food insecurity and economic challenges.

**Annual Rainfall**: The total amount of precipitation that falls in a specific area over the course of a year, usually measured in millimeters or inches. It can influence climate, agriculture, water resources, and local ecosystems.

**Shifting Tectonic Plates**: The movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, which are large sections of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle beneath them. This movement can lead to geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains, and it is caused by convection currents in the Earth's mantle.