Question

was crucial in putting an end to the apartheid. He went to jail standing up for his beliefs and eventually became South African’s first black president.

Answer 1

The person you are referring to is Nelson Mandela. He played a pivotal role in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Mandela spent 27 years in prison for his anti-apartheid activities and emerged as a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. Upon his release, he worked towards reconciliation and was elected as South Africa's first black president in 1994, contributing significantly to the country's transition to a multiracial democracy. His leadership and dedication to peace and social justice continue to be celebrated worldwide.