Question

Describe two types of mole that can be found in Oaxaca

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Oaxaca, Mexico, is renowned for its diverse and rich culinary traditions, particularly its moles, which are complex sauces often served with meats, vegetables, or rice. Two notable types of mole that can be found in Oaxaca are:

1. **Mole Negro**: Often considered the most famous Oaxacan mole, Mole Negro is a deep, dark sauce that typically features a blend of ingredients including dried chilies (such as mulato, pasilla, and chipotle), chocolate, spices, and various seeds and nuts. The combination gives it a rich and complex flavor profile, balancing sweetness, smokiness, and earthiness. Mole Negro can be served with chicken, turkey, or enchiladas and is a staple during festive occasions and celebrations.

2. **Mole Rojo**: Mole Rojo, or Red Mole, is another popular variety in the region. Its vibrant reddish color comes from the use of dried red chilies, such as guajillo and ancho, along with ingredients like tomatoes, garlic, and spices. This mole is generally less complex than Mole Negro but still offers robust flavors and a delightful heat. It is commonly paired with meats like pork and chicken, and is often used in traditional Oaxacan dishes like mole enchiladas.

Both types of mole are integral to Oaxacan culture and showcase the region's rich culinary heritage.

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