Question
I'm studying quadratic equations in my math class and I need help graphing the function f(x)=2x^2+4x-8. Can you find the vertex of this parabola and plot another point on the graph?
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Certainly! To analyze the quadratic function \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 4x - 8 \), we will first find the vertex and then another point to help with graphing.
### Step 1: Find the Vertex
The vertex of a parabola described by the equation \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
In this case:
- \( a = 2 \)
- \( b = 4 \)
Plugging in the values:
\[
x = -\frac{4}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{4}{4} = -1
\]
Now, we will find the y-coordinate of the vertex by substituting \( x = -1 \) back into the function:
\[
f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) - 8
\]
\[
= 2(1) - 4 - 8
\]
\[
= 2 - 4 - 8
\]
\[
= -10
\]
So, the vertex of the parabola is at the point \( (-1, -10) \).
### Step 2: Find Another Point
Let’s choose another simple x-value, like \( x = 0 \), and find the corresponding y-value:
\[
f(0) = 2(0)^2 + 4(0) - 8
\]
\[
= 0 + 0 - 8
\]
\[
= -8
\]
So, another point on the graph is \( (0, -8) \).
### Summary of Points
- Vertex: \( (-1, -10) \)
- Another point: \( (0, -8) \)
### Graphing
To graph the function, we can plot the points \( (-1, -10) \) and \( (0, -8) \). Since the parabola opens upwards (because \( a = 2 > 0 \)), it will form a U-shape.
1. Plot the vertex \( (-1, -10) \).
2. Plot the point \( (0, -8) \).
3. You can continue to plot additional points if required, for example, using \( x = 1 \):
\[
f(1) = 2(1)^2 + 4(1) - 8 = 2 + 4 - 8 = -2
\]
This yields another point \( (1, -2) \).
Now you can sketch the parabola using these points, showing how it curves upwards around the vertex.
### Step 1: Find the Vertex
The vertex of a parabola described by the equation \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
In this case:
- \( a = 2 \)
- \( b = 4 \)
Plugging in the values:
\[
x = -\frac{4}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{4}{4} = -1
\]
Now, we will find the y-coordinate of the vertex by substituting \( x = -1 \) back into the function:
\[
f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) - 8
\]
\[
= 2(1) - 4 - 8
\]
\[
= 2 - 4 - 8
\]
\[
= -10
\]
So, the vertex of the parabola is at the point \( (-1, -10) \).
### Step 2: Find Another Point
Let’s choose another simple x-value, like \( x = 0 \), and find the corresponding y-value:
\[
f(0) = 2(0)^2 + 4(0) - 8
\]
\[
= 0 + 0 - 8
\]
\[
= -8
\]
So, another point on the graph is \( (0, -8) \).
### Summary of Points
- Vertex: \( (-1, -10) \)
- Another point: \( (0, -8) \)
### Graphing
To graph the function, we can plot the points \( (-1, -10) \) and \( (0, -8) \). Since the parabola opens upwards (because \( a = 2 > 0 \)), it will form a U-shape.
1. Plot the vertex \( (-1, -10) \).
2. Plot the point \( (0, -8) \).
3. You can continue to plot additional points if required, for example, using \( x = 1 \):
\[
f(1) = 2(1)^2 + 4(1) - 8 = 2 + 4 - 8 = -2
\]
This yields another point \( (1, -2) \).
Now you can sketch the parabola using these points, showing how it curves upwards around the vertex.