Question

An older adult client visits the clinic for a blood pressure check. The client's hypertension is not well controlled, and a new blood pressure medicine is prescribed. What is important for the nurse to teach this client about blood pressure medicine?

There are no adverse effects from blood pressure medicine. A severe drop in blood pressure is possible. Take the medicine on an empty stomach. A possible adverse effect of blood pressure medicine is dizziness when you stand.

Answer 1

It is important for the nurse to teach the client that a possible adverse effect of blood pressure medicine is dizziness when you stand. This condition, known as orthostatic hypotension, can occur when blood pressure medications lower blood pressure too much, especially upon standing. The nurse should instruct the client to rise slowly from sitting or lying positions to prevent falls and to report any significant dizziness or lightheadedness.

While it is essential to inform the client about potential adverse effects, it's also important to clarify that there can be side effects from blood pressure medications. Additionally, the timing and method of taking the medication (whether on an empty stomach or with food) will depend on the specific medication prescribed. Therefore, teaching about orthostatic hypotension is a crucial aspect of ensuring safe medication management and promoting the client's understanding of their treatment.