Let \( x \) represent the number of minutes that have passed.
For the first vat, which starts empty and is filling at a rate of 6 gallons per minute, the amount of liquid in the vat after \( x \) minutes can be represented as:
\[ 6 \times x \]
For the second vat, which starts with 10 gallons and fills at a rate of 4 gallons per minute, the amount of liquid in that vat after \( x \) minutes can be represented as:
\[ 10 + 4 \times x \]
To find the point at which both vats have the same amount of liquid, we can set these two expressions equal to each other:
\[ 6 \times x = 10 + 4 \times x \]
This equation shows when the two vats will have an equal amount of liquid.