To model the situation with two pumps filling the vats, we can define an equation based on the information given:
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Let \( x \) represent the time in minutes.
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The first vat starts empty and is filling at a rate of 6 gallons per minute. The amount of liquid in the first vat after \( x \) minutes can be expressed as: \[ \text{Amount in first vat} = 6x \]
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The second vat starts with 10 gallons and is filling at a rate of 4 gallons per minute. The amount of liquid in the second vat after \( x \) minutes can be expressed as: \[ \text{Amount in second vat} = 10 + 4x \]
To find when the two vats will have an equal amount of liquid, we set the two expressions equal to each other: \[ 6x = 10 + 4x \]
This is the equation that shows when the two vats will have an equal amount of liquid.