To find the angle formed between the pole and the stability string, we can use trigonometry, specifically the sine function.
We can visualize the situation as a right triangle:
- The height of the pole (8 feet) is the opposite side.
- The length of the stability string (12 feet) is the hypotenuse.
We want to find the angle \(\theta\) formed between the pole and the string. We use the sine function:
\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{8}{12} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{2}{3} \approx 0.6667 \]
Next, we take the inverse sine (arcsin) to find the angle:
\[ \theta = \arcsin(0.6667) \]
Using a calculator, we find:
\[ \theta \approx 41.81 \text{ degrees} \]
Rounding to the nearest degree, we find that the angle is approximately 42 degrees.
So, the correct answer is:
B. 42 degrees