In Burlington, the library is 6.9 miles south of the courthouse and 3.3 miles west of the community swimming pool. If a bird flew directly from the courthouse to the library, then from the library to the swimming pool, and then from the swimming pool back to the courthouse, what would be the total distance flown? If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.

miles

1 answer

To determine the total distance the bird flew, we need to find the distances of each leg of the journey: from the courthouse to the library, from the library to the swimming pool, and from the swimming pool back to the courthouse.

Step 1: Setup the Coordinates

Let’s assume the following coordinates based on the descriptions:

  • Courthouse: \((0, 0)\)
  • Library: \((0, -6.9)\) (6.9 miles south of the courthouse)
  • Swimming Pool: \((-3.3, -6.9)\) (3.3 miles west of the library)

Step 2: Calculate Distances

  1. Distance from Courthouse to Library:

    • This distance is simply the southward distance:
      \[ D_{CL} = 6.9 \text{ miles} \]
  2. Distance from Library to Swimming Pool:

    • The change in x-coordinates: \(-3.3 - 0 = -3.3\)
    • The change in y-coordinates: \(-6.9 - (-6.9) = 0\)
    • This forms a horizontal movement westward, simply the distance to the west:
      \[ D_{LS} = 3.3 \text{ miles} \]
  3. Distance from Swimming Pool to Courthouse:

    • The change in x-coordinates: \(-3.3 - 0 = -3.3\)
    • The change in y-coordinates: \(-6.9 - 0 = -6.9\)
    • Using the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance:
      \[ D_{SC} = \sqrt{(-3.3 - 0)^2 + (-6.9 - 0)^2} \]
    • Calculating:
      \[ D_{SC} = \sqrt{(-3.3)^2 + (-6.9)^2} = \sqrt{10.89 + 47.61} = \sqrt{58.5} \]
    • Approximating \(\sqrt{58.5}\):
      \[ \sqrt{58.5} \approx 7.65 \text{ miles} \]

Step 3: Total Distance

Now, we can find the total distance flown by adding up the individual distances: \[ \text{Total Distance} = D_{CL} + D_{LS} + D_{SC} \] \[ \text{Total Distance} = 6.9 + 3.3 + 7.65 \approx 17.85 \text{ miles} \]

Final Answer

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the total distance flown is: \[ \boxed{17.9 \text{ miles}} \]