To find the measure of the smallest angle in the triangle, we start by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.
The angles of the triangle are given as:
- Angle 1: \( (x + 10)^\circ \)
- Angle 2: \( (x + 20)^\circ \)
- Angle 3: \( (x + 30)^\circ \)
We can set up the equation: \[ (x + 10) + (x + 20) + (x + 30) = 180 \]
Combining the terms gives: \[ 3x + 60 = 180 \]
Next, we solve for \( x \): \[ 3x = 180 - 60 \] \[ 3x = 120 \] \[ x = 40 \]
Now, we can find the measures of the angles:
- \( (x + 10) = (40 + 10) = 50^\circ \)
- \( (x + 20) = (40 + 20) = 60^\circ \)
- \( (x + 30) = (40 + 30) = 70^\circ \)
The measures of the angles are 50°, 60°, and 70°.
Thus, the smallest angle is: 50°