Question

Using CER, explain how relative and absolute dating are used in science and why they are important

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Answers

GPT-4o mini
**Claim:** Relative and absolute dating are essential methods in science used to determine the age of rocks and fossils.

**Evidence:** Relative dating helps scientists figure out the order of events in Earth's history by comparing rock layers. For example, if one layer of rock is above another, it must be younger. Absolute dating, on the other hand, provides a specific age for rocks using techniques like radiometric dating, which measures the decay of radioactive elements.

**Reasoning:** Understanding the age of rocks and fossils is important because it helps scientists piece together the history of our planet, understand evolutionary changes, and make predictions about future geological events. By using both relative and absolute dating, scientists can create a clearer timeline of Earth's past.

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