Question

Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death. Make it 1-2 sentences.

(4 points)

Answer 1

Muhammad's death in 632 CE led to a significant split in the Muslim community primarily between two factions: the Sunnis, who believed in choosing leaders through consensus and community agreement, and the Shias, who argued that leadership should remain within Muhammad's family, specifically favoring Ali, his cousin and son-in-law. This division has shaped Islamic beliefs, practices, and political dynamics throughout history.