Here are the answers to your quiz questions:
Question 1: When two objects collide, the momentum of the system remains constant. This is a statement of
Answer: the conservation of momentum
Question 2: What does Newton's third law say about why momentum is conserved in collisions?
Answer: Equal forces act in equal times, so the change in momentum for both objects must be equal.
Question 3: What makes some collisions elastic and others inelastic?
Answer: If there is energy lost in the collision to sound, heat, etc., the collision is inelastic.
Question 4: How is momentum conserved in a system in which two satellites connect?
Answer: Both satellites have momentum before they connect, and afterwards they share it.
Question 5: How is momentum conserved when the big rolling ball hits the smaller rolling ball?
Answer: The big ball transfers some of its momentum to the small ball, but it keeps going forward, too.
Feel free to ask if you have more questions!