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Parent Function: \( y = f(x) = x^2 \) (a parabola opening upwards)
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Transformed Function: \( y = f(x) + 4 \) (shifts the parabola up by 4 units)
Graph Labels:
- Curve 1: \( y = x^2 \) (original parabola)
- Curve 2: \( y = x^2 + 4 \) (parabola shifted up)