To simplify the expression \( 3^{2 - 4} \), we can break it down as follows:
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Calculate \( 2 - 4 \): \[ 2 - 4 = -2 \]
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Rewrite the expression: \[ 3^{2 - 4} = 3^{-2} \]
Next, let's analyze the equivalent forms of \( 3^{-2} \):
- \( 3^{-4} \): This expression is equivalent to \( \frac{1}{3^4} \), which is not equivalent to \( 3^{-2} \).
- \( 34 \): This seems to be a typographical error (it is likely meant to be \( 3^4 \)), and \( 3^4 = 81 \) is not equivalent.
- \( 3 \): This is simply \( 3^1 \), which is not equal to \( 3^{-2} \).
- \( -12 \): This is clearly not equivalent.
- \( 181 \): This is \( \frac{1}{81} \) which corresponds to \( 3^{-4} \), not \( 3^{-2} \).
- \( 81 \): This is \( 3^4 \) and not equal.
- \( 12 \): This is clearly not equivalent.
The correct equivalent forms of \( 3^{-2} \) would be:
- \( \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{1}{9} \) (but this option is not listed).
Thus, the answer from the available options includes none of the expressions being equivalent to \( 3^{-2} \).
If we had the option \( \frac{1}{9} \), that would be the equivalent expression we're looking for, but from the provided responses no valid expressions are equivalent to \( 3^{-2} \).