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What physical factor facilitated the Spanish colonizing of Mexico?

The Mayans emigrated in large numbers for deserts unappealing to the Europeans.

The Aztecs died in large numbers from diseases introduced by the Europeans.

The Aztecs migrated in large numbers to western lands unknown to the Europeans.

The Mayans perished in large numbers from foreign foods avoided by the Europeans.

1 answer

The physical factor that facilitated the Spanish colonization of Mexico was:

The Aztecs died in large numbers from diseases introduced by the Europeans.

When the Spanish arrived in the early 16th century, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, which devastated the indigenous populations who had no immunity to these foreign illnesses. This significant decline in the Aztec population weakened their society and made it easier for the Spanish to conquer and colonize the region.