The equation that represents the function where the independent variable \( d \) (which we can assume represents the diameter of a circle) leads to the dependent variable \( C \) (the circumference of the circle) is given by:
\[ C = \pi d \]
In this equation:
- \( C \) is the circumference.
- \( d \) is the diameter.
- \( \pi \) is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159.
This equation shows that the circumference of a circle is directly proportional to its diameter, with \( \pi \) as the constant of proportionality.