Question
short definitions of a PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT
Answers
GPT-4o mini
A parliamentary government is a system of governance in which the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is directly accountable to the legislature (parliament). Key features include:
1. **Fusion of Powers**: The executive (prime minister and cabinet) and legislative branches are interconnected, with the prime minister being a member of the parliament.
2. **Collective Responsibility**: The cabinet must maintain the confidence of the majority in parliament to remain in power, and it is collectively responsible for government decisions.
3. **Leadership**: The head of government (prime minister) is typically elected from the parliament, while the head of state may be a separate figure, like a monarch or president.
4. **Political Parties**: Strong party discipline is common, influencing the stability and functioning of government.
5. **Dynamic Relationship**: The government can be dissolved and elections called if it loses parliamentary support, allowing for responsive governance.
Overall, parliamentary government emphasizes collaboration between the executive and legislative branches.
1. **Fusion of Powers**: The executive (prime minister and cabinet) and legislative branches are interconnected, with the prime minister being a member of the parliament.
2. **Collective Responsibility**: The cabinet must maintain the confidence of the majority in parliament to remain in power, and it is collectively responsible for government decisions.
3. **Leadership**: The head of government (prime minister) is typically elected from the parliament, while the head of state may be a separate figure, like a monarch or president.
4. **Political Parties**: Strong party discipline is common, influencing the stability and functioning of government.
5. **Dynamic Relationship**: The government can be dissolved and elections called if it loses parliamentary support, allowing for responsive governance.
Overall, parliamentary government emphasizes collaboration between the executive and legislative branches.