Question

short definitions less then 50 words for:
block grant
categorical grant
Civil Rights Act of 1964
commerce clause
cooperative federalism
federal grants
Incorporation Doctrine
mandate
matching funds
No Child Left Behind
revenue sharing
Sovereignty
States’ Rights

Answers

GPT 3.5
- Block grant: a large sum of money granted to the states by the federal government with few restrictions on how it can be used.
- Categorical grant: a grant from the federal government to the states that is specific to a particular program or area of need.
- Civil Rights Act of 1964: federal legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and ended segregation in public places.
- Commerce clause: a clause in the US Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.
- Cooperative federalism: a system of government where the federal and state governments work together to solve problems and provide services to the public.
- Federal grants: funds given to state and local governments by the federal government for specific purposes or programs.
- Incorporation Doctrine: the legal principle that applies certain provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment.
- Mandate: a requirement or directive from the federal government that the states must follow, often accompanied by funding.
- Matching funds: money given by the federal government to the states that must be matched by a certain percentage of state funds.
- No Child Left Behind: federal legislation that aimed to improve education by setting high standards and holding schools accountable for student performance.
- Revenue sharing: a policy where the federal government distributes tax revenue to state and local governments to fund their operations.
- Sovereignty: the supreme power or authority of a governing body within a specific territory.
- States’ Rights: the political powers held by individual US states rather than the federal government, as outlined in the 10th Amendment.

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