The role of religion in Iran's government is characterized by a unique structure known as theocratic governance. The correct statement among the options provided is:
Iran's government is led by a religious Supreme Leader who has more power than the secular Guardian Council.
In Iran, the Supreme Leader, who is a religious figure, holds significant authority over all branches of government, including the military and media. The Supreme Leader is not elected by popular vote but is chosen by the Assembly of Experts, which is itself an elected body. The Guardian Council, which consists of members who are clerics and legal experts, has the power to vet candidates for elections and ensure that laws comply with Islamic principles.
While there are elections for president and the parliament (Majles), the political framework is heavily influenced by religious doctrine, and the Supreme Leader's authority supersedes that of elected officials, making the system a blend of theocratic and republican elements rather than fully secular.
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