Question
Question 33
2
Points
Which of the following research designs will allow cause-and-effect conclusions?
correlational studies
experimental
quasi-experimental
archival research
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 34
Question 34
2
Points
Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________.
studying how emotional responses influence behavior while deemphasizing the importance of the subconscious
studying implicit motivations for behavior through the use of implicit association tests
studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes
studying the genetic basis for behavior and theorizing how instincts influence behavior
Text Section: 1.2 History of Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 35
Question 35
2
Points
A negative correlation means ________.
a third variable eliminates a correlational relationship
one variable decreases as the other increases
there is a relationship between two variables, but it is not statistically significant
two variables increase together, but they are associated with an undesirable outcome
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Question 36
Question 36
2
Points
Lesley, a sociology major, believes that money is the key to happiness. Her friend Stephen, a psychology major, believes that good health is the key to happiness. How might the two friends resolve their disagreement?
They could ask their friends and see which perspective has the most support.
They could conduct a study with students on their campus to see which perspective has the most support.
They could research archives of newspapers, magazines, and other media to see if there are reports on the topic.
They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Easy
Question 37
Question 37
2
Points
In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________.
blind group assignment; blind sampling
blind group assignment; random sampling
blind sampling; random group assignment
random sampling; random group assignment
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 38
Question 38
2
Points
Professor Devine and her colleagues are interested in assessing whether active versus passive play causes a preference for sweet or salty foods in toddlers. They assign groups of children to either an active play, passive play, or no play group and record their food choices when presented with a variety of sweet and salty foods. In this study, ________ is the independent variable and ________ is the control group.
active play; passive play
food choice; no play
no play; type of play
type of play; no play
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 39
Question 39
2
Points
In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?
The elderly are contracting more cognitive diseases.
People in developed nations revere the elderly.
Populations of developed nations are living longer.
Populations of developing nations are dying sooner.
Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 40
Question 40
2
Points
A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) ________ design.
cross sectional
experimental
longitudinal
survey
Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 41
Question 41
2
Points
Dr. Singh has just completed her PhD program and is now applying for a year-long program at a nationally-recognized hospital. If accepted, she will greatly advance her knowledge of behavioral neuroscience. Dr. Singh is applying for a(n) ________ training program.
fellows
applied
psychiatric
postdoctoral
Text Section: 1.4 Careers in Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Easy
Short-Answer
Question 42
Question 42
2
Points
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________.
cognition
perception
personality
social psychology
Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 43
Question 43
2
Points
________ is an anthropologist who contributed to our understanding of chimpanzee behavior in the wild, using naturalistic observation.
Jane Goodall
Sigmund Freud
Suzanne Fanger
Tatiana Hogan
Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research
Bloom’s Level: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
2
Points
Which of the following research designs will allow cause-and-effect conclusions?
correlational studies
experimental
quasi-experimental
archival research
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 34
Question 34
2
Points
Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________.
studying how emotional responses influence behavior while deemphasizing the importance of the subconscious
studying implicit motivations for behavior through the use of implicit association tests
studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes
studying the genetic basis for behavior and theorizing how instincts influence behavior
Text Section: 1.2 History of Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 35
Question 35
2
Points
A negative correlation means ________.
a third variable eliminates a correlational relationship
one variable decreases as the other increases
there is a relationship between two variables, but it is not statistically significant
two variables increase together, but they are associated with an undesirable outcome
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Easy
Question 36
Question 36
2
Points
Lesley, a sociology major, believes that money is the key to happiness. Her friend Stephen, a psychology major, believes that good health is the key to happiness. How might the two friends resolve their disagreement?
They could ask their friends and see which perspective has the most support.
They could conduct a study with students on their campus to see which perspective has the most support.
They could research archives of newspapers, magazines, and other media to see if there are reports on the topic.
They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Easy
Question 37
Question 37
2
Points
In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________.
blind group assignment; blind sampling
blind group assignment; random sampling
blind sampling; random group assignment
random sampling; random group assignment
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 38
Question 38
2
Points
Professor Devine and her colleagues are interested in assessing whether active versus passive play causes a preference for sweet or salty foods in toddlers. They assign groups of children to either an active play, passive play, or no play group and record their food choices when presented with a variety of sweet and salty foods. In this study, ________ is the independent variable and ________ is the control group.
active play; passive play
food choice; no play
no play; type of play
type of play; no play
Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 39
Question 39
2
Points
In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?
The elderly are contracting more cognitive diseases.
People in developed nations revere the elderly.
Populations of developed nations are living longer.
Populations of developing nations are dying sooner.
Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Understand
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 40
Question 40
2
Points
A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) ________ design.
cross sectional
experimental
longitudinal
survey
Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Difficult
Question 41
Question 41
2
Points
Dr. Singh has just completed her PhD program and is now applying for a year-long program at a nationally-recognized hospital. If accepted, she will greatly advance her knowledge of behavioral neuroscience. Dr. Singh is applying for a(n) ________ training program.
fellows
applied
psychiatric
postdoctoral
Text Section: 1.4 Careers in Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Easy
Short-Answer
Question 42
Question 42
2
Points
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________.
cognition
perception
personality
social psychology
Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology
Bloom’s Level: Apply
Difficulty: Moderate
Question 43
Question 43
2
Points
________ is an anthropologist who contributed to our understanding of chimpanzee behavior in the wild, using naturalistic observation.
Jane Goodall
Sigmund Freud
Suzanne Fanger
Tatiana Hogan
Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research
Bloom’s Level: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to the questions provided:
**Question 33**
**Answer:** experimental
**Rationale:** Experimental research designs allow researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables and observing the effects.
---
**Question 34**
**Answer:** studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes
**Rationale:** Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors rather than mental processes, which aligns with this answer.
---
**Question 35**
**Answer:** one variable decreases as the other increases
**Rationale:** A negative correlation indicates an inverse relationship between two variables.
---
**Question 36**
**Answer:** They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
**Rationale:** Researching peer-reviewed articles provides credible evidence and scientific support for each perspective.
---
**Question 37**
**Answer:** random sampling; random group assignment
**Rationale:** Random sampling helps to ensure that the sample represents the population, while random group assignment ensures that participants are equally likely to be assigned to any group, enhancing the validity of the experiment.
---
**Question 38**
**Answer:** type of play; no play
**Rationale:** The different types of play (active, passive, no play) constitute the independent variable, and the no play group serves as the control group against which the effects of the active and passive play can be compared.
---
**Question 39**
**Answer:** Populations of developed nations are living longer.
**Rationale:** Increasing life expectancy in developed nations has led to greater interest in understanding cognitive changes in older adults.
---
**Question 40**
**Answer:** longitudinal
**Rationale:** A longitudinal design involves studying the same group of individuals over a long period to observe changes and developments over time.
---
**Question 41**
**Answer:** postdoctoral
**Rationale:** A postdoctoral training program is typically pursued after completing a PhD and provides further specialized training in a specific field of study.
---
**Question 42**
**Answer:** personality
**Rationale:** Edmund's research interest in consistent patterns of thought and behavior falls under the study of personality.
---
**Question 43**
**Answer:** Jane Goodall
**Rationale:** Jane Goodall is well-known for her work with chimpanzees in the field through naturalistic observation.
---
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification or additional information!
**Question 33**
**Answer:** experimental
**Rationale:** Experimental research designs allow researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables and observing the effects.
---
**Question 34**
**Answer:** studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes
**Rationale:** Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors rather than mental processes, which aligns with this answer.
---
**Question 35**
**Answer:** one variable decreases as the other increases
**Rationale:** A negative correlation indicates an inverse relationship between two variables.
---
**Question 36**
**Answer:** They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
**Rationale:** Researching peer-reviewed articles provides credible evidence and scientific support for each perspective.
---
**Question 37**
**Answer:** random sampling; random group assignment
**Rationale:** Random sampling helps to ensure that the sample represents the population, while random group assignment ensures that participants are equally likely to be assigned to any group, enhancing the validity of the experiment.
---
**Question 38**
**Answer:** type of play; no play
**Rationale:** The different types of play (active, passive, no play) constitute the independent variable, and the no play group serves as the control group against which the effects of the active and passive play can be compared.
---
**Question 39**
**Answer:** Populations of developed nations are living longer.
**Rationale:** Increasing life expectancy in developed nations has led to greater interest in understanding cognitive changes in older adults.
---
**Question 40**
**Answer:** longitudinal
**Rationale:** A longitudinal design involves studying the same group of individuals over a long period to observe changes and developments over time.
---
**Question 41**
**Answer:** postdoctoral
**Rationale:** A postdoctoral training program is typically pursued after completing a PhD and provides further specialized training in a specific field of study.
---
**Question 42**
**Answer:** personality
**Rationale:** Edmund's research interest in consistent patterns of thought and behavior falls under the study of personality.
---
**Question 43**
**Answer:** Jane Goodall
**Rationale:** Jane Goodall is well-known for her work with chimpanzees in the field through naturalistic observation.
---
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification or additional information!