Question

Question 33
2
Points
Which of the following research designs will allow cause-and-effect conclusions?


correlational studies


experimental


quasi-experimental


archival research



Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings

Bloom’s Level: Understand

Difficulty: Moderate

Question 34
Question 34
2
Points
Behaviorism focuses on making psychology an objective science by ________.


studying how emotional responses influence behavior while deemphasizing the importance of the subconscious


studying implicit motivations for behavior through the use of implicit association tests


studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes


studying the genetic basis for behavior and theorizing how instincts influence behavior



Text Section: 1.2 History of Psychology

Bloom’s Level: Understand

Difficulty: Difficult

Question 35
Question 35
2
Points
A negative correlation means ________.


a third variable eliminates a correlational relationship


one variable decreases as the other increases


there is a relationship between two variables, but it is not statistically significant


two variables increase together, but they are associated with an undesirable outcome



Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings

Bloom’s Level: Understand

Difficulty: Easy

Question 36
Question 36
2
Points
Lesley, a sociology major, believes that money is the key to happiness. Her friend Stephen, a psychology major, believes that good health is the key to happiness. How might the two friends resolve their disagreement?


They could ask their friends and see which perspective has the most support.


They could conduct a study with students on their campus to see which perspective has the most support.


They could research archives of newspapers, magazines, and other media to see if there are reports on the topic.


They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.



Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings

Bloom’s Level: Apply

Difficulty: Easy

Question 37
Question 37
2
Points
In order to maximize the chances that experimental groups represent the population of interest, researchers should conduct ________ and ________.


blind group assignment; blind sampling


blind group assignment; random sampling


blind sampling; random group assignment


random sampling; random group assignment



Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings

Bloom’s Level: Understand

Difficulty: Moderate

Question 38
Question 38
2
Points
Professor Devine and her colleagues are interested in assessing whether active versus passive play causes a preference for sweet or salty foods in toddlers. They assign groups of children to either an active play, passive play, or no play group and record their food choices when presented with a variety of sweet and salty foods. In this study, ________ is the independent variable and ________ is the control group.


active play; passive play


food choice; no play


no play; type of play


type of play; no play



Text Section: 2.3 Analyzing Findings

Bloom’s Level: Apply

Difficulty: Difficult

Question 39
Question 39
2
Points
In developmental psychology, there is an increasing interest in researching cognitive changes that occur later in life. Why?


The elderly are contracting more cognitive diseases.


People in developed nations revere the elderly.


Populations of developed nations are living longer.


Populations of developing nations are dying sooner.



Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology

Bloom’s Level: Understand

Difficulty: Moderate

Question 40
Question 40
2
Points
A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia. This is an example of a(n) ________ design.


cross sectional


experimental


longitudinal


survey



Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research

Bloom’s Level: Apply

Difficulty: Difficult

Question 41
Question 41
2
Points
Dr. Singh has just completed her PhD program and is now applying for a year-long program at a nationally-recognized hospital. If accepted, she will greatly advance her knowledge of behavioral neuroscience. Dr. Singh is applying for a(n) ________ training program.


fellows


applied


psychiatric


postdoctoral



Text Section: 1.4 Careers in Psychology

Bloom’s Level: Apply

Difficulty: Easy



Short-Answer

Question 42
Question 42
2
Points
Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. Edmund wants to conduct research in the area of ________.


cognition


perception


personality


social psychology



Text Section: 1.3 Contemporary Psychology

Bloom’s Level: Apply

Difficulty: Moderate

Question 43
Question 43
2
Points
________ is an anthropologist who contributed to our understanding of chimpanzee behavior in the wild, using naturalistic observation.


Jane Goodall


Sigmund Freud


Suzanne Fanger


Tatiana Hogan



Text Section: 2.2 Approaches to Research

Bloom’s Level: Remember

Difficulty: Easy

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to the questions provided:

**Question 33**
**Answer:** experimental
**Rationale:** Experimental research designs allow researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables and observing the effects.

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**Question 34**
**Answer:** studying overt behavior and deemphasizing the importance of unobservable mental processes
**Rationale:** Behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors rather than mental processes, which aligns with this answer.

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**Question 35**
**Answer:** one variable decreases as the other increases
**Rationale:** A negative correlation indicates an inverse relationship between two variables.

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**Question 36**
**Answer:** They could research peer-reviewed articles to see if either perspective is supported.
**Rationale:** Researching peer-reviewed articles provides credible evidence and scientific support for each perspective.

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**Question 37**
**Answer:** random sampling; random group assignment
**Rationale:** Random sampling helps to ensure that the sample represents the population, while random group assignment ensures that participants are equally likely to be assigned to any group, enhancing the validity of the experiment.

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**Question 38**
**Answer:** type of play; no play
**Rationale:** The different types of play (active, passive, no play) constitute the independent variable, and the no play group serves as the control group against which the effects of the active and passive play can be compared.

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**Question 39**
**Answer:** Populations of developed nations are living longer.
**Rationale:** Increasing life expectancy in developed nations has led to greater interest in understanding cognitive changes in older adults.

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**Question 40**
**Answer:** longitudinal
**Rationale:** A longitudinal design involves studying the same group of individuals over a long period to observe changes and developments over time.

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**Question 41**
**Answer:** postdoctoral
**Rationale:** A postdoctoral training program is typically pursued after completing a PhD and provides further specialized training in a specific field of study.

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**Question 42**
**Answer:** personality
**Rationale:** Edmund's research interest in consistent patterns of thought and behavior falls under the study of personality.

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**Question 43**
**Answer:** Jane Goodall
**Rationale:** Jane Goodall is well-known for her work with chimpanzees in the field through naturalistic observation.

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Feel free to ask if you need further clarification or additional information!

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