To solve the equation \( 64x^2 + 9 = 13 \) by factoring, we first need to rearrange it to a standard form.
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Subtract 13 from both sides: \[ 64x^2 + 9 - 13 = 0 \] \[ 64x^2 - 4 = 0 \]
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Now, we can see that this is a difference of squares: \[ (8x)^2 - 2^2 = 0 \]
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Using the difference of squares factorization formula \( a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b) \), we can factor: \[ (8x - 2)(8x + 2) = 0 \]
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Set each factor equal to zero: \[ 8x - 2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 8x + 2 = 0 \]
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Solving for \( x \) gives: \[ 8x - 2 = 0 \implies 8x = 2 \implies x = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} \] \[ 8x + 2 = 0 \implies 8x = -2 \implies x = \frac{-2}{8} = -\frac{1}{4} \]
Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = \frac{1}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{1}{4} \]
Considering the provided options, the correct one is:
- \( x = -\frac{1}{4} \) and \( x = \frac{1}{4} \)