Given the equations for the heights of Plant A and Plant B:
- Plant A: \( h = 4 + 2t \)
- Plant B: \( h = 8 + t \)
To find the time \( t \) when the heights are equal, set the two equations equal to each other:
\[ 4 + 2t = 8 + t \]
Now, let's solve for \( t \):
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Subtract \( t \) from both sides: \[ 4 + 2t - t = 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 + t = 8 \]
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Next, subtract 4 from both sides: \[ t = 8 - 4 \] This gives: \[ t = 4 \]
Thus, the time in months when the heights of Plant A and Plant B are equal is:
\[ \boxed{4} \]