Question 1
To solve the inequality \(2x + 5 < 11\), we can follow these steps:
-
Step 1: Subtract 5 from both sides:
\(2x + 5 - 5 < 11 - 5\)
This simplifies to:
\(2x < 6\) -
Step 2: Divide both sides by 2:
\( \frac{2x}{2} < \frac{6}{2} \)
This simplifies to:
\(x < 3\) -
Step 3: Write the solution in interval notation or on a number line:
The solution is:
\( (-\infty, 3) \)
Question 2
To represent the solution \(x < 3\) on a number line, you would mark an open circle at 3 (indicating that 3 is not included) and shade to the left towards negative infinity.
If you have multiple response options for the number line, look for one with an open circle at 3 and shading to the left.