Question

How does a hypothesis differ from a scientific theory?
A. Theories always lead to the development of new scientific ideas/laws and are not proven scientifically, while hypotheses are.
B. Hypotheses are testable and rely on evidence for verification, while theories only exist conditionally and rely on possibility
C. Theories are educated guesses based on certain data, while hypotheses explain natural phenomenon and are validated by experimentation
D. Theories are well established with lots of evidence data to support their claims, while hypotheses are based on limited data

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

**D. Theories are well established with lots of evidence data to support their claims, while hypotheses are based on limited data.**

**Explanation:** A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction or proposition about the relationship between variables, often formulated based on limited observations or knowledge. In contrast, a scientific theory is a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a large body of evidence and has withstood extensive testing. Theories are broader in scope and provide an overarching framework for understanding certain phenomena, while hypotheses are specific and can be tested through experimentation and observation.