Question

What is the exact value of cos^-1(- square root 2 over 2

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
To find the exact value of \(\cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\), we need to determine the angle \( \theta \) such that:

\[
\cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
\]

The cosine function is negative in the second and third quadrants. Specifically, the angles where the cosine of \( \theta \) equals \(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) are:

\[
\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4} \quad \text{(in the second quadrant)}
\]
\[
\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4} \quad \text{(in the third quadrant)}
\]

However, the range of the \(\cos^{-1}(x)\) function is limited to \([0, \pi]\), which means we only consider the angle in the second quadrant:

\[
\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}
\]

Thus, the exact value of \(\cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\) is:

\[
\frac{3\pi}{4}
\]

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