To isolate \( x \) in the equation \( 5x + 8 = 63 \), Randall will first use subtraction to eliminate the constant term on the left side.
He will subtract \( 8 \) from both sides of the equation. This gives:
\[ 5x + 8 - 8 = 63 - 8 \]
Simplifying this, we have:
\[ 5x = 55 \]
So, the value he will apply for subtraction is \( 8 \).