To solve the equation \( 5x + 8 = 63 \) by isolating \( x \), Randall's first operation is subtraction. Specifically, he will subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
Here's how it works step-by-step:
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Start with the equation: \[ 5x + 8 = 63 \]
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Subtract 8 from both sides: \[ 5x + 8 - 8 = 63 - 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x = 55 \]
So, the value Randall will apply the subtraction to is \( 8 \) on the left side of the equation.