How did the social structure of Tang and Song China differ from that of feudal Europe?

Question

It had no distinct classes.

It was based solely on birthright.

It was completely egalitarian.

It allowed for more social mobility based on merit.

Answer 1

The correct statement regarding the social structure of Tang and Song China compared to feudal Europe is:

It allowed for more social mobility based on merit.

In Tang and Song China, the civil service examination system provided a pathway for individuals to enter the bureaucracy based on merit rather than solely on aristocratic birth. This system enabled men (and, to a lesser extent, women in certain circumstances) of lower social status to gain prestigious government positions through education and examination.

In contrast, feudal Europe was characterized by a more rigid social hierarchy based primarily on birthright, where nobility held significant power and influence, and social mobility was limited.