To evaluate \( \frac{5}{12} \cdot \sqrt{16} \), we first calculate \( \sqrt{16} \).
\[ \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
Now we substitute this back into the expression:
\[ \frac{5}{12} \cdot 4 \]
Next, we can multiply:
\[ \frac{5 \cdot 4}{12} = \frac{20}{12} \]
This can be simplified:
\[ \frac{20}{12} = \frac{5}{3} \]
Since \( \frac{5}{3} \) is a fraction of two integers, it is a rational number.
So, the correct response is: Rational, because both numbers are rational.