The two most important factors in Georgia's growth after the American Revolution were cotton and slavery.
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Cotton: The invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century significantly increased the efficiency of cotton processing. As cotton became a highly profitable cash crop, it drove economic growth and expansion in Georgia, leading to increased agricultural production and the establishment of vast cotton plantations.
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Slavery: The growth of the cotton industry was directly tied to the reliance on slave labor. The demand for enslaved individuals increased as plantation owners sought to maximize their profits from cotton cultivation. This not only fueled the economy but also played a critical role in shaping the social and political dynamics of the state.
Together, cotton and slavery were key drivers of Georgia's economic development and expansion in the post-revolutionary period.