Which were the two most important factors in Georgia’s growth after the American Revolution? Select the two that apply. (2 points) Responses Cotton Cotton Slavery Slavery Steamboats Steamboats Sugar

3 answers

The two most important factors in Georgia’s growth after the American Revolution were:

1. Cotton
2. Slavery

Cotton became the predominant crop in Georgia after the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793. This invention made it feasible to clean cotton faster and more efficiently, leading to a boom in the cotton industry, which became the backbone of the state's economy.

Slavery played a crucial role as the labor force behind the cotton industry. The expansion of cotton plantations in Georgia increased the demand for slave labor. Enslaved African Americans worked the fields, planting, maintaining, and picking cotton, which made large-scale production possible.

Steamboats did contribute to the growth of the United States more broadly by facilitating trade and transportation along rivers, but their impact was less direct than cotton and slavery on Georgia's growth during the period immediately following the American Revolution. Sugar was a significant crop in some southern states and Caribbean territories, but it was not a primary factor in Georgia's growth during this period.
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Yes, in the context of Georgia's growth after the American Revolution, cotton and slavery were indeed two of the most important factors. Cotton, as a cash crop, became central to the state's economy, especially after the invention of the cotton gin, which made cotton processing much more efficient.

Slavery provided the labor necessary for the large-scale planting, cultivation, and harvesting of cotton. The economy of Georgia, as with much of the South, became heavily reliant on this system of forced labor, and the wealth generated from cotton production was inextricably linked to the exploitation of enslaved people.

While steamboats were significant in the broader context of American economic expansion—by improving transportation and commerce along America's rivers—they did not have the same direct and immediate impact on Georgia's growth that cotton production and slavery did during the post-Revolutionary era.

And while sugar was a major agricultural product in some parts of the South as well as the Caribbean, it wasn't a key driver of economic growth in Georgia during this period, unlike cotton, which drove the state's economic engine.