A mental disorder is a psychological condition characterized by changes in mood, thinking, or behavior that cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. These disorders can affect a person's ability to cope with everyday life and can vary widely in their symptoms, severity, and duration. Mental disorders can include a range of conditions, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders (like depression and bipolar disorder), personality disorders, psychotic disorders (like schizophrenia), and many others. Diagnosis is typically made by mental health professionals based on criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals, such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). Treatment often involves psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, tailored to each individual's needs.
define mental disorder
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