To calculate the interest earned in one year using simple interest, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \]
Where:
- Principal is the initial amount deposited,
- Rate is the interest rate (in decimal form),
- Time is the time in years.
In this case:
- Principal (\(P\)) = $40
- Rate (\(R\)) = 10% = 0.10 (in decimal)
- Time (\(T\)) = 1 year (since we're calculating interest for one year)
Now, plug the values into the formula:
\[ \text{Interest} = 40 \times 0.10 \times 1 \]
\[ \text{Interest} = 40 \times 0.10 \]
\[ \text{Interest} = 4 \]
So, the interest earned during any one of the years the money is deposited is $4.