To calculate the simple interest earned in one year, you can use the formula for simple interest:
\[ I = P \times r \times t \]
where:
- \( I \) is the interest,
- \( P \) is the principal (the initial amount deposited),
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal),
- \( t \) is the time in years.
In this case:
- \( P = 40 \) (the initial amount deposited),
- \( r = 0.10 \) (10% expressed as a decimal),
- \( t = 1 \) (for one year).
Now we can substitute these values into the formula:
\[ I = 40 \times 0.10 \times 1 \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ I = 40 \times 0.10 = 4 \]
So, the interest earned during any one of the years the money is deposited is \($4\).