The correct statement that identifies Hans's error is:
He did not square 9, he just multiplied by 2.
The correct way to find the hypotenuse \(c\) of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem is to square each leg, then sum those squares, and finally take the square root to find the hypotenuse. In his steps, it seems he incorrectly used the leg length of 9 by multiplying by 2 instead of squaring it (since \(9^2 = 81\)).