The correct statement that identifies Hans' error is:
**He did not square 40; he just multiplied by 2.**
The calculation for the hypotenuse \(c\) using the Pythagorean theorem should have been:
\( 9^2 + 40^2 = c^2 \)
This means he should have calculated \( 9^2 = 81 \) and \( 40^2 = 1600 \), thus:
\( 81 + 1600 = c^2 \)
From there, he would need to solve for \(c\), which would involve taking the square root of the resulting sum. His mistake lies in not properly squaring 40 but instead miscalculating it.