Solve the equation 5, x, squared, minus, 6, x, minus, 11, equals, x, squared, minus, 9, x5x

2
−6x−11=x
2
−9x to the nearest tenth.

1 answer

To solve the equation \( 5x^2 - 6x - 11 = x^2 - 9 \), we first simplify both sides.

  1. Rearranging the equation gives:

\[ 5x^2 - 6x - 11 - x^2 + 9 = 0. \]

  1. Combine like terms:

\[ (5x^2 - x^2) - 6x + (9 - 11) = 0, \] \[ 4x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0. \]

  1. Next, we can simplify the equation by dividing all terms by 2:

\[ 2x^2 - 3x - 1 = 0. \]

Now we can use the quadratic formula to solve for \( x \), where \( a = 2 \), \( b = -3 \), and \( c = -1 \):

\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}. \]

Substituting in our values:

\[ x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 2}, \] \[ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 8}}{4}, \] \[ x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{4}. \]

Now we can find the two potential solutions:

  1. Using the plus sign:

\[ x_1 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx \frac{3 + 4.1231}{4} \approx \frac{7.1231}{4} \approx 1.7808. \]

  1. Using the minus sign:

\[ x_2 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx \frac{3 - 4.1231}{4} \approx \frac{-1.1231}{4} \approx -0.2808. \]

Now rounding to the nearest tenth:

  • For \( x_1 \approx 1.8 \).
  • For \( x_2 \approx -0.3 \).

Thus, the solutions to the equation \( 5x^2 - 6x - 11 = x^2 - 9 \) rounded to the nearest tenth are:

\[ x \approx 1.8 \text{ and } x \approx -0.3. \]