To determine which expressions are equivalent to the algebraic expression \( 5(3x+9) \), let's first simplify \( 5(3x + 9) \):
- Distribute the \( 5 \) across the terms inside the parentheses: \[ 5(3x + 9) = 5 \times 3x + 5 \times 9 = 15x + 45 \]
Now we can compare this result, \( 15x + 45 \), with the provided options:
- \( 8x + 14 \) - Not equivalent.
- \( 5 \times 3x + 5 \times 9 \) - Equivalent (this is the same as \( 15x + 45 \)).
- \( 5 \times 3x + 9 \) - Not equivalent.
- \( 15x + 9 \) - Not equivalent.
- \( 15x + 45 \) - Equivalent (this matches our simplified expression).
The equivalent expressions to \( 5(3x + 9) \) are:
- \( 5 \times 3x + 5 \times 9 \)
- \( 15x + 45 \)
So, the correct answers are:
- \( 5 \times 3x + 5 \times 9 \)
- \( 15x + 45 \)