Question
Define capacitance
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Capacitance is defined as the ability of a system to store electric charge per unit voltage. It is a measure of how much electric charge a capacitor can hold when a potential difference (voltage) is applied across its plates. Mathematically, capacitance (C) is represented by the formula:
\[
C = \frac{Q}{V}
\]
where:
- \( C \) is the capacitance measured in farads (F),
- \( Q \) is the charge stored on one plate of the capacitor measured in coulombs (C),
- \( V \) is the voltage (potential difference) across the plates measured in volts (V).
Capacitance is an inherent property of capacitors, which are electrical components designed to store and release electric energy in a circuit. Capacitors are widely used in various electronic applications, including filtering, energy storage, and timing circuits.
\[
C = \frac{Q}{V}
\]
where:
- \( C \) is the capacitance measured in farads (F),
- \( Q \) is the charge stored on one plate of the capacitor measured in coulombs (C),
- \( V \) is the voltage (potential difference) across the plates measured in volts (V).
Capacitance is an inherent property of capacitors, which are electrical components designed to store and release electric energy in a circuit. Capacitors are widely used in various electronic applications, including filtering, energy storage, and timing circuits.