To simplify the equation \(5x - 2(x - 5) = 42\), let's go through the steps:
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Distribute \( -2 \) across the terms inside the parentheses: \[ 5x - 2 \cdot x + 2 \cdot 5 = 42 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x - 2x + 10 = 42 \]
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Combine like terms: \[ (5x - 2x) + 10 = 42 \] This results in: \[ 3x + 10 = 42 \]
So the simplified version of the equation is:
\[ 3x + 10 = 42 \]
Therefore, the correct choice from the options given is:
3x + 10 = 42