To find the number of residents surveyed, we start with the information given:
- Two-fifths of the respondents (the residents surveyed) said they like spending their vacation at the beach.
- This number (two-fifths of the total respondents) equals 80 residents.
Let's express that relationship as an equation.
Let \( r \) be the total number of residents surveyed. According to the problem: \[ \frac{2}{5} r = 80 \]
Now, we can solve for \( r \):
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Multiply both sides of the equation by \( 5 \): \[ 2r = 80 \times 5 \] \[ 2r = 400 \]
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Now, divide by \( 2 \): \[ r = \frac{400}{2} \] \[ r = 200 \]
So, the equation that represents the number of residents surveyed is: \[ \frac{2}{5} r = 80 \] And the total number of residents surveyed is \( 200 \).
Thus, the correct response is: \[ \frac{2}{5} r = 80; \text{ 200 residents were surveyed.} \]