To solve the problem, we start with the information given: two-fifths of the respondents, or 80 residents, like spending their vacation at the beach.
This can be expressed mathematically. If \( r \) represents the total number of residents surveyed, then two-fifths of \( r \) can be written as:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80 \]
To find \( r \), we can multiply both sides of the equation by \( \frac{5}{2} \):
\[ r = 80 \times \frac{5}{2} = 80 \times 2.5 = 200 \]
So, the total number of residents surveyed is 200.
Now, looking at the provided options, the correct equation that represents the relationship is:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80; \text{ 200 residents were surveyed.} \]
Thus, the correct choice is:
Start Fraction 2 over 5 End Fraction r = 80 ; 200 residents were surveyed.