Question

How is the structure of the Gojoseon civilization best described? as a federation of kingdoms as a collection of city-states as a strong central empire

Answer 1

The Gojoseon civilization is best described as a **collection of city-states** rather than a centralized empire or a federation of kingdoms. Gojoseon, which is considered one of the earliest Korean states, was characterized by a decentralized structure with various political entities that were often loosely organized. It consisted of numerous settlements and communities that operated semi-independently, with local chieftains or leaders exercising control over their specific areas. While there were larger political units and the potential for centralized authority at times, the overall structure was more akin to a network of city-states rather than a strong, centralized empire.