To find the height of the square pyramid (circus tent), we can use the Pythagorean theorem.
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First, calculate the half-length of the base, which is: \[ \frac{20 \text{ m}}{2} = 10 \text{ m} \]
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We know the slant height of the pyramid (the distance from the apex of the pyramid to the midpoint of a side of the base) is 13.5 m.
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Let's denote the height of the pyramid as \( h \). Now we have a right triangle where:
- One leg is the height \( h \),
- The other leg is the half-length of the base (10 m),
- The hypotenuse is the slant height (13.5 m).
According to the Pythagorean theorem: \[ h^2 + (10 \text{ m})^2 = (13.5 \text{ m})^2 \]
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Substituting the values: \[ h^2 + 100 = 182.25 \]
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Rearranging to solve for \( h^2 \): \[ h^2 = 182.25 - 100 = 82.25 \]
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Taking the square root to find \( h \): \[ h = \sqrt{82.25} \approx 9.1 \text{ m} \]
Therefore, the height of the tent rounded to the nearest tenth is 9.1 m.