To determine the number of carbon (C) atoms present in the reactants of the given chemical equation \( \text{C}7\text{H}{16} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \), we need to look only at the reactants.
The reactants are:
- \( \text{C}7\text{H}{16} \): This molecule contains 7 carbon atoms.
- \( \text{O}_2 \): This molecule does not contain any carbon atoms.
Therefore, the total number of carbon atoms in the reactants is 7 atoms.
So, the correct response is 7 atoms.